The Morning: Why Trump is changing so many names

Plus, Thailand, Columbia and the Epstein files.
The Morning
July 24, 2025

Good morning. Here's the latest:

More news is below. But first, we explore Trump's renaming spree.

A few players in Cleveland Guardians uniforms.
In Cleveland, Ohio. Dustin Franz for The New York Times

What's in a name?

Author Headshot

By Jodi Rudoren

I oversee The Times's newsletters, and my husband and I combined our surnames.

President Trump, perhaps seeking to divert attention from the Jeffrey Epstein saga, last weekend lobbed an out-of-nowhere demand: The Washington Commanders and the Cleveland Guardians must restore the racist team names and logos they discarded years ago. It was both an attempt to change the conversation and a rallying cry to the right.

Trump loves to rename things — military bases and ships, a mountain, a body of water. It's often part of his Great Unwokening quest. But it's also a way he asserts power, an expression of his belief in the potency of branding and a nod to how nostalgia shapes his political project.

"This is about turning back the clock," said Paul Lukas, a journalist and author who writes about consumer culture and who for 25 years ran a website focused on sports uniforms and logos. "He has this vision of a world and an America where things were the way they were supposed to be, and two of those things were these two team names."

Today's newsletter is about how Trump reopens seemingly settled questions, including ones about team names, years after the controversy around them has ended.

Brand Trump

The president's record as a businessman is checkered, but his knack for brand-building is beyond doubt. He started renaming things in his real estate days, plastering his own name on buildings he bought. And in politics, it's all about MAGA, always with the red hat. The spinoff brands — Make America Healthy Again, Make America Beautiful Again — only highlight the ubiquity of the original.

President Trump next to a map that says
On Air Force One. Pete Marovich for The New York Times

Upon Trump's second inauguration, he changed the Gulf of Mexico to the Gulf of America and restored the name of President William McKinley to the tallest mountain in Alaska. He also ordered the U.S. Board of Geographic Names to rechristen "our national treasures" to "honor the contributions of visionary and patriotic Americans in our nation's rich past."

That past is a particular fixation. In June, Trump said he would restore the names of Confederate generals to seven military bases that had dropped them. Meanwhile, his Navy is reviewing ships named for civil rights heroes including Harvey Milk, Thurgood Marshall, Harriet Tubman and Cesar Chavez.

Brand attention

Amid all this, Representative Jared Huffman, a California Democrat, tried sarcasm, introducing an amendment this past spring to rename Earth as Planet Trump. And this week, Stephen Colbert sardonically suggested the capital's football team be called the Washington Epsteins.

Trump threatened to block the team's bid to build a new stadium in Washington unless it brings back the Redskins name, which the team dropped in 2020. He has no formal role in the stadium decision; in December, Congress gave Washington, D.C., full control of the land. There is a federal commission, half of its members appointed by Trump, that will review the design.

A huge American flag is on a football field. To the right is the Commanders' end zone.
The Commanders' stadium. Daniel Kucin Jr./Associated Press

The president said people were clamoring for a return to the Redskins. In fact, a Washington Post poll in May showed that half of Washington-area adults liked or loved the team's new name, up from 34 percent a year ago. Nine percent said they hated it.

As usual with the president, the demand was not so much about the Washington football brand as his own brand.

"All these stunts are promotions, if you will, to get attention, which is part of his brand," says Jim Stengel, the former chief marketing officer of Procter & Gamble. "And to get attention about something that is part of his brand, which is contrarian."

'Frame warfare'

The power to rename things is the power to define reality, argues Jennifer Mercieca, a Texas A&M communications professor who wrote a book about Trump's rhetorical style. It goes hand in hand with Trump's assertions that are not backed by evidence or fly in the face of it. Remember "alternative facts"? Redefinitions of reality have been central to his success.

Mercieca calls it "frame warfare." What you call a thing determines the contours of the debate around it — or precludes debate altogether. Did you borrow a car without permission, or did you steal it? Was the crush of migrants at the Mexican border an invasion or a humanitarian crisis?

All politicians try to play the frame game. Trump is a master at it.

THE LATEST NEWS

Epstein Investigation

Higher Education

  • Columbia University's $200 million fine is to settle a dispute with the Trump administration over the treatment of Jewish students. In exchange, the government will unfreeze hundreds of millions of dollars in research grants.
  • Columbia estimated that more than $1 billion in annual scientific research funding would have been at risk if it had not made the deal. Here's what else we know about the agreement.
  • Earlier this week, Columbia suspended or expelled dozens of students who were involved in a pro-Palestinian demonstration that shut down a library in May.
  • The State Department opened an investigation into Harvard's compliance with a visa program for international students and professors. A judge blocked the government's previous attempt to bar Harvard from the visa program.
  • Are you, or is someone close to you, attending college this fall? We want to hear your questions about higher education. Ask us here, and we may answer in an upcoming newsletter.

Politics

China

The New York Times
  • China wants to have its own version of Starlink, SpaceX's satellite network. But its efforts have fallen short. In the video below, Selam Gebrekidan explains why China is so behind. Click to watch.
  • Beijing's staunch support for Russia's economy has helped Moscow survive. See what that looks like in one border town.

More International News

People holding empty metal pans stretch their arms imploringly.
In Gaza City. Saher Alghorra for The New York Times
  • More than 100 aid agencies and rights groups, including Doctors Without Borders, warned that starvation was spreading across Gaza. They called on Israel to lift restrictions on humanitarian aid.
  • The U.S. has quietly drafted a plan to end PEPFAR, a George W. Bush-era program that has saved millions around the world from AIDS, according to documents obtained by The Times.

Other Big Stories

  • Trending: A judge sentenced Bryan Kohberger to four consecutive life sentences for the murders of four University of Idaho students. Family and friends of the victims spoke with fury and devastation at the hearing; Kohberger said nothing about his motives.
  • This should be the busiest time of year for the housing market. Instead, sales are down and home prices have hit a record high.

IN ONE CHART

A chart showing murders in the United States. The line rises starting in 2020 and falls starting in 2022.
Source: Real Time Crime Index | Chart represents sample of 421 police agencies with available data. | By The New York Times

Good news: Murders are on the decline in the U.S., as they have been for the past couple of years. Criminologists say it's too early to definitively explain why homicides have fallen so rapidly, but the answer probably involves the dissipating effects of the Covid pandemic, more community investment and tougher law enforcement.

See more charts here, including trends for major cities and for other crimes, like robberies, assaults and car thefts.

OPINIONS

A carousel of photographs of different people.
The New York Times

Nonwhite voters have shifted away from the Democratic Party. That change was years in the making, Daniel Martinez HoSang writes.

The American people and the victims of Epstein's crimes deserve answers about how he operated and who helped him, Barry Levine writes.

Here is a column by Jessica Grose on boys' performance in school.

Catch up on the biggest news, and wind down to end your day.

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MORNING READS

An illustration of a pond at dusk. In the foreground, there is a pond with lily pads and koi fish. In the background, there are shadows of trees with a dusky sky behind.
Isabella Cotier

'The Pond at Dusk': Our critic wants a poem by Jane Kenyon to be read at his funeral. He explains why.

Scam or Not: Do you need to drink electrolytes?

Wellness: The Oura Ring, a sleek fitness and sleep tracker that passes as an unassuming piece of jewelry, is seemingly everywhere. But is it worth it?

PCOS: It's a condition that affects millions of Americans. The Cut explains what you need to know.

Cleaner clothes: If you're not adjusting the settings on your washing machine, you're doing your laundry wrong. These are the right cycles and options.

Your pick: The most-clicked article in The Morning yesterday was about the best drugstore makeup and skin care products.

Lives Lived: As a mainstay of the daytime drama "As the World Turns" from 1960 until 2010, when the show went off the air, Eileen Fulton inhabited the world of Lisa Miller across eight marriages, dozens of love affairs and the deaths of two children. She had the role for so long that she liked to say she led a double life. Fulton has died at 91.

SPORTS

Apology: Pat McAfee, a sports analyst, apologized to an Ole Miss student months after amplifying an unsubstantiated rumor about her romantic life that forced her to switch to online classes and move out of her dorm.

Collectibles: Michael Jordan's rise coincided with a huge trading card boom. As a result, there might be more Jordan cards than those of any other athlete. What are the cards worth today?

A SURPRISE VISITOR

A screen shot of an Instagram post featuring a photo of the rapper Drake passing a bottle to Alex Marshall, a Times reporter.
Drake posted a photo of himself and Alex Marshall, our culture reporter, on Instagram. He later deleted and replaced it with a video. Instagram

Alex Marshall, a culture reporter for The Times who is based in London, boarded a train as soon as he heard Ozzy Osbourne was dead. He wanted to report on how people were reacting in Birmingham, England, the singer's hometown.

Arriving around midnight, Alex wandered across a dark Birmingham, talking to heavy metal fans who were paying their respects to Osbourne. "Most were in shock because he meant an awful lot to them," he said. "Some struggled to hold back tears." He talked to a Mexican couple who had disrupted a vacation to be there. He listened to a woman sing Ozzy karaoke at a pub.

He also met Drake.

Around 1:45 a.m., a fleet of blacked-out S.U.V.s pulled up to a bench in town that is dedicated to Black Sabbath. Soon, Alex found himself unexpectedly standing near one of the world's most famous rappers, who was in the city on tour.

"He stood looking at the bench for quite some time and then poured some tequila on the ground," Alex said. Then, after chatting, he passed the bottle to Alex, who took a swig. "He lived hard," Drake said. "It reminds me if, like, God forbid, Snoop Dogg died," he added.

"Ozzy has that vibe."

Read Alex's dispatch from Birmingham.

THE MORNING RECOMMENDS …

A slice of cake with a thick layer of white frosting. In the middle are layers of peaches.
David Malosh for The New York Times

Assemble this no-bake peaches and cream cake that's like a fruity tiramisù.

Have a surreal encounter in the Berkshires.

Use better dish soap.

GAMES

Here is today's Spelling Bee. Yesterday's pangram was deductive.

And here are today's Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections, Sports Connections and Strands.

Thanks for spending part of your morning with The Times. See you tomorrow.

Correction: Yesterday's newsletter described incorrectly Trump's tariffs on Japan. Japan does not pay them; importers buying Japanese goods pay them.

Sign up here to get this newsletter in your inbox. Reach our team at themorning@nytimes.com.

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Editor: Adam B. Kushner

News Editor: Tom Wright-Piersanti

Associate Editor: Lauren Jackson

News Staff: Evan Gorelick, Desiree Ibekwe, Brent Lewis, Ashley Wu

News Assistant: Lyna Bentahar

Saturday Writer: Melissa Kirsch

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