Clean Everything: Should you be touching your washer’s settings?

Plus: An on-sale magic toilet spray
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Clean Everything

July 23, 2025

If you're not adjusting the settings on your washer, you're doing laundry wrong

A close-up of the control panel buttons on a washing machine.
Michael Murtaugh/NYT Wirecutter

Your washing machine's Normal cycle works just fine. But it's not optimized to tackle specific challenges like washing away solid dirt or removing detergent residue. Tweaking the settings can help you more effectively scrub away stains and buildup, get rid of odors, and save you from running repeat cycles.

Liam McCabe — who has spent more than 14 years testing machines, learning from repair techs, and beyond — handpicked a few of the most important settings for cleaner clothes and linens:

  • Consider cold water as your default: It works pretty well at getting rid of stains, and it can keep your clothes looking better for longer. Plus, you'll save a few dollars on energy every year.
  • For stubborn smells: Go with hot water. It does a superior job at getting rid of odor-causing bacteria.
  • To break up stubborn stains: Although you can always manually pretreat tough stains, your washer's Pre-Wash option, if it has one, might allow you to skip that step.
  • To wash away mud, lint, and pet hair: Use extra water. In low-water washes, solid soils tend to redeposit right back onto your clothes — like washing in muddy water. So flooding the tub is usually the best way to handle solid stains, like those on a dirty cloth diaper or a muddy soccer uniform.

Every setting Liam recommends — and the best ways to use them→

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Plus: How to clean your washing machine

An LG Washer with a bottle of detergent on top of it.
Michael Murtaugh/NYT Wirecutter

The damp, dark crevices of a washing machine are festering grounds for mildew, mold, and sticky biofilm. To keep it performing at its best, you're going to need to periodically clean the thing itself.

Most high-efficiency washers have a dedicated self-cleaning cycle, which is essentially a long, hot program meant to be run with an empty tub and a specialized cleaning product. But even with that, you'll still want to take a few manual steps like wiping gunk out of the detergent drawer and clearing the gaskets. And you should be deep-cleaning the machine at least twice a year.

How to deep-clean a front-loader→

Today's great cleaning deal: A magic spray that keeps the toilet stain-free

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This magic spray prevents your toilet from getting skid marks→

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Independent reviews, expert advice, and intensively researched deals from Wirecutter experts.

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