Science Times: The Vera Rubin telescope will revolutionize astronomy

Plus: Denisovans, sharks and the packing problem —
Science Times
June 24, 2025
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Marcos Zegers for The New York Times

The Universe's Darkest Mysteries Are Coming Into Focus

As the Vera C. Rubin Observatory surveys the night sky, astrophysicists expect to unlock the secrets of dark matter, dark energy and cosmic phenomena that go "bang!"

By Katrina Miller and Marcos Zegers

A building atop a mountain, with a road winding up to it.

Marcos Zegers for The New York Times

This Powerful Telescope Quickly Found 2,100 New Asteroids

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory is expected to find millions of unknown objects in our solar system, and perhaps even a mysterious Planet Nine.

By Kenneth Chang

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Jacqueline Ramseyer Orrell/SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Earth's Largest Camera Takes 3 Billion-Pixel Images of the Night Sky

At the heart of the new Vera C. Rubin Observatory is a digital camera that will create an unparalleled map of the cosmos.

By Jonathan Corum, Kenneth Chang and Marcos Zegers

William O'Mullane wears a hard hat and reflective vest and poses with a laptop in front of an array of cables in a room of the observatory that's strewn with equipment.

Marcos Zegers for The New York Times

How Astronomers Will Deal With 60 Million Billion Bytes of Imagery

The Vera C. Rubin Observatory will make the study of stars and galaxies more like the big data-sorting exercises of contemporary genetics and particle physics.

By Kenneth Chang and Irena Hwang

A portrait of Vera Rubin, who has short gray hair and glasses and rests her chin on her hand, posing with a multitude of globes.

Mark Godfrey/AIP Emilio Segre Visual Archives, via Science Source

Vera Rubin's Legacy Lives On in a Troubled Scientific Landscape

A powerful new telescope will usher in a new era of cosmic discovery, but in a political climate vastly different from when it was named for a once overlooked female astronomer.

By Katrina Miller

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The New York Times

Here Is All the Science at Risk in Trump's Clash With Harvard

More than 900 research grants worth $2.6 billion are in jeopardy. So is the 80-year-old model of American science.

By Emily Badger, Aatish Bhatia and Ethan Singer

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How Bees, Beer Cans and Data Solve the Same Packing Problem

Trying to fit it all in? There's a trick to it, even in 24 dimensions.

By Steven Strogatz and Jens Mortensen

Patrick Shafto, poses by a window and wears a white and blue Hawaiian shirt, his elbows resting on his knees and his hands clasped.

Kenny Holston/The New York Times

Can A.I. Quicken the Pace of Math Discovery?

Breakthroughs in pure mathematics can take decades. A new Defense Department initiative aims to speed things up using artificial intelligence.

By Alexander Nazaryan

A Denisovan skull, without its lower jaw and no remaining top teeth, on plain white background.

Qiaomei Fu

Origins

Mysterious Ancient Humans Now Have a Face

Fifteen years after the discovery of a new type of human, the Denisovan, scientists discovered its DNA in a fossilized skull. The key? Tooth plaque.

By Carl Zimmer

A great white shark breaching the surface of the water with its jaws open.

Harry Stone/Alamy

Fifty Years After 'Jaws,' Shark Science Is Still Surfacing

The film's release in 1975 haunted the reputation of sharks worldwide. But a generation of scientists helped to turn the tide.

By Alexa Robles-Gil

When Humans Learned to Live Everywhere

About 70,000 years ago in Africa, humans expanded into more extreme environments, a new study finds, setting the stage for our global migration.

By Carl Zimmer

This Hurricane Season Is One of the Slowest to Start in 20 Years

The Atlantic season began officially on June 1. Three weeks in, there still hasn't been a named storm.

By Erin McCann and Judson Jones

SpaceX Starship Rocket Explodes Before Test

The Starship experienced a "major anomaly" before starting its 10th flight test. Elon Musk's giant moon and Mars rocket has a mixed record of success.

By John Yoon

Edward Anders, a bald man wearing a suit and large glasses, stands in front of a large stylized sculpture of a volcano.

Edward Anders, Who Duped Nazis and Illuminated the Cosmos, Dies at 98

His research unraveled mysteries about the solar system and the demise of the dinosaurs. In retirement, he turned his attention to the Holocaust.

By Michael S. Rosenwald

CLIMATE CHANGE

The sun hangs low in an orange-tinged sky behind rows of black transmission towers carrying power lines.

Mark J. Terrill/Associated Press

Repeal of Clean Energy Law Will Mean a Hotter Planet, Scientists Warn

Republicans plan to terminate billions of dollars in clean energy tax credits. Experts say that will mean more greenhouse gas emissions and more dangerous heat.

By Lisa Friedman

Rob Bonta, wearing a dark suit and a tie, speaks while holding a microphone in one hand and a plastic water bottle and a plastic spoon in the other.

Shannon Stapleton/Reuters

Oil Companies Fight Climate Lawsuits by Citing Free Speech

The firms say their First Amendment rights are being violated when cities and states sue and accuse them of spreading misinformation about climate change.

By Karen Zraick and Sachi Kitajima Mulkey

HEALTH

A syringe, vial and other supplies rest on a table.

Amber Ford for The New York Times

People With Severe Diabetes Are Cured in Small Trial of New Drug

Most in a small group of patients receiving a stem cell-based infusion no longer needed insulin, but the drug may not suit those with more manageable type 1 diabetes.

By Gina Kolata

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Erin Schaff/The New York Times

'I Feel Like I've Been Lied To': When a Measles Outbreak Hits Home

From a lone clinic in Texas to an entire school district in North Dakota, the virus is upending daily life and revealing a deeper crisis of belief.

By Eli Saslow and Erin Schaff

A close-up view of a child holding a smartphone and tapping a button with their thumb.

Kiichiro Sato/Associated Press

Real Risk to Youth Mental Health Is 'Addictive Use,' Not Screen Time Alone, Study Finds

Researchers found children with highly addictive use of phones, video games or social media were two to three times as likely to have thoughts of suicide or to harm themselves.

By Ellen Barry

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Melissa Golden for The New York Times

Why a Vaccine Expert Left the C.D.C.: 'Americans Are Going to Die'

Dr. Fiona Havers is influential among researchers who study immunizations. The wholesale dismissal of the agency's scientific advisers crossed the line, she said.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

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Photo illustration by Cristiana Couceiro

How the Transgender Rights Movement Bet on the Supreme Court and Lost

The inside story of the case that could set the movement back a generation.

By Nicholas Confessore

An empty examination room in a health center.

Insurers Pledge to Ease Controversial Prior Approvals for Medical Care

Major companies had faced mounting pressure to stop denying or stalling authorization of coverage for treatments and prescriptions.

By Reed Abelson

A close-up view of a pair of gloved fingers holding a vial of Lenacapavir.

Regulators Approve a Twice-Yearly Shot to Prevent H.I.V. Infection

The drug could change the course of the AIDS epidemic. But the Trump administration has gutted the programs that might have paid for it in low-income countries.

By Apoorva Mandavilli

A busy hallway in a hospital.

Trump Travel Restrictions Bar Residents Needed at U.S. Hospitals

Limits on travel and visa appointments have delayed or prevented foreign doctors from entering the country for jobs set to begin in weeks.

By Roni Caryn Rabin

A photo illustration of loose pills loose and pills in a blister pack, a scale and an injectable weight loss drug with different color overlays.

New Data Shows Just How Powerful the Next Weight-Loss Drugs May Be

The drugs in development include a pill that a new trial suggests is about as effective as Ozempic.

By Dani Blum

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